Build / Integration Guide / Security Best Practices
7. Security Best Practices
⚠️ Critical: Cryptocurrency exchange security requires defense in depth. Multiple layers of security are essential to protect user funds.
🛡️ Multi-Layer Security Architecture
Security Architecture
FUNCTION implementSecurityMeasures():
// Layer 1: Network Security
configureFirewall([
"ALLOW 18141/tcp FROM trusted_peers",
"ALLOW 18142/tcp FROM localhost ONLY",
"ALLOW 18143/tcp FROM localhost ONLY",
"DENY ALL other traffic"
])
// Layer 2: Authentication & Authorization
implementMFA({
admin_accounts: "hardware_tokens_required",
operator_accounts: "totp_required",
api_access: "jwt_with_refresh_rotation"
})
// Layer 3: Wallet Security
separateWallets({
hot_wallet: {
balance_limit: "1% of total funds",
withdrawal_limit: "daily_maximum",
monitoring: "real_time"
},
cold_storage: {
air_gapped: true,
multi_signature: "3_of_5_scheme",
hardware_security_module: true
}
})
// Layer 4: Data Protection
encryptSensitiveData({
keys: "AES-256-GCM",
database: "TDE_enabled",
backups: "encrypted_at_rest",
transmission: "TLS_1.3_minimum"
})
// Layer 5: Monitoring & Alerting
implementMonitoring({
failed_logins: "immediate_alert_after_3",
large_withdrawals: "manual_approval_required",
unusual_patterns: "ML_based_detection",
system_health: "24_7_monitoring"
})
RETURN security_status
Access Control
- Enforce role-based access control (RBAC): separate roles for viewers, operators, and admins with least-privilege defaults
- Require hardware security keys (FIDO2/WebAuthn) for all admin accounts, and TOTP at minimum for operators
- Use short-lived JWT access tokens with refresh rotation for API access; revoke immediately on suspected compromise
- Require dual approval (four-eyes principle) for any change to withdrawal limits, whitelisted addresses, or wallet configuration
- Rotate all service credentials and API keys on a fixed schedule and immediately after any team member offboarding
Security Monitoring
FUNCTION monitorSecurityEvents():
// Continuous checks run on a scheduled interval
// 1. Authentication anomalies
IF (failedLoginCount(window="5m") >= 3):
alertSecurityTeam("Repeated failed logins", severity="high")
temporarilyLockAccount(userId)
// 2. Withdrawal pattern anomalies
IF (withdrawalAmount > userAverageWithdrawal * 5):
flagForManualReview(withdrawalId)
// 3. Wallet balance drift
expectedBalance = database.getExpectedHotWalletBalance()
actualBalance = hotWallet.getBalance()
IF (ABS(expectedBalance - actualBalance) > RECONCILIATION_TOLERANCE):
alertSecurityTeam("Balance reconciliation mismatch", severity="critical")
pauseWithdrawals()
// 4. Infrastructure health
IF (NOT allNodesHealthy() OR NOT allServicesResponding()):
alertOpsTeam("Infrastructure degradation", severity="high")
// 5. Audit log integrity
IF (auditLogHashMismatch()):
alertSecurityTeam("Audit log tampering suspected", severity="critical")
freezeAllOperations()
RETURN monitoring_status
Incident Response
- Detect: Automated alerts from monitoring trigger an on-call page within 60 seconds of detection
- Contain: Immediately pause withdrawals and isolate affected systems from the network while investigating
- Assess: Determine scope of impact using audit logs, transaction history, and wallet balance reconciliation
- Communicate: Notify affected users and, where required, regulators within the applicable disclosure window
- Recover: Restore service from clean backups only after root cause is confirmed and patched
- Review: Conduct a blameless post-mortem and update runbooks, alerts, and access controls accordingly